CRITICA & RECENSIONI

 

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Musica Fiata, Köln - dir. Roland Wilson

J.H.Schmelzer

Sonate e Balletti

CPO 999 878

 

 

 

VICTORIA«Music for the court, music for dancing, music for banquets, music for festivals. At the service of the Viennese Habsburgs, Johann Heinrich Schmelzer was a great purveyor of sonatas and balletti, adapting in situ the Italian style initiated by the Venetian Dario Castello among others. Modestly and patiently he pleased the public, so much so that he was ennobled by the emperor, Leopold I, who was seduced by the wide palette of colours and the sumptuous instrumentation of his music.

In making their choice from among such abundant and consciously wide-ranging works, the Baroque group Musica Fiata has stamped on these pieces its own indelible stylistic mark. There is even a sense of noble decorum when the occasion calls for it, a welcome touch of exoticism. One can find here the entire gamut of versatile and provocative approaches all of them harmoniously accomplished. Engaged in a stimulating rhythmic and polychoral combat (Ballet of the Centaurs, Ninfe e Salvatici a 3 Cori, Sonata Natalitia a 3 Cori, whilst not shying away from the note of rustic vehemence apportioned by the Piffarri Consort), this reading never stoops to rash acts of empty virtuosity, as witnessed by the infallible cornetti of Roland Wilson. Within the rather small discography of Schmelzer, this present release is a must.»

Roger Tellart

Goldberg, settembre 2003

 

«Nicht nur als Geiger, sondern auch als Komponist von klein und groß besetzter Ensemblemusik hat Johann Heinrich Schmelzer sich einen Namen gemacht. Die vorliegende Aufnahme deckt das ganze Spektrum, beginnend bei einer Sonate für Geige und Fagott bis hin zu dreichörigen Werken, ab. Grundsätzlich ist die Darstellung sehr zu begrüßen, da außer solchen Stücken, die gedruckten Zyklen entstammen (Sacro-profanus concentus musicus und Duodena selectarum sonatarum), auch unveröffentlichte Werke erklingen. Der Klang selbst ist aber zwiespältig, und zwar im wörtlichen Sinne: Musica Fiata strebt keine Klangverschmelzung, sondern eine Klangspaltung an, was bedeutet, daß vor allem die Geigen und Kornette in der Höhe sehr scharf (und manchmal auch nicht ganz sauber) ertönen. Ähnlich steht es mit der Expressivität, dem „Aus-Druck“, bei dem allenthalben ein großer Druck zu spüren ist, während die freischwingende Resonanz eher in den Hintergrund tritt; an manchen Stellen wäre schlichtweg eine entspanntere Kantabilität zu wünschen.
Andererseits steht außer Frage, daß Roland Wilsons Musiker sehr gut artikulieren und nicht nur den sprechenden, sondern auch den tänzerischen Charakter von Schmelzers Musik angemessen zum Klingen bringen. Insgesamt ist diese Aufnahme eher etwas für Spezialisten, die ein ausgeprägtes Interesse an diesem Repertoire haben.
»

Matthias Hengelbrock

Klassik Heute, 20.02.2003

 

«For Baroque music lovers, Johann Heinrich Schmelzer's name is remembered for his lavish music for solo violin. On this CPO release, however, we are treated to a whole other facet of his output. As soon as we hear the thunderous trumpets and percussion in the Sonata à 12 that opens the disc, we know that we are far from Schmelzer's more sedate and well-mannered violin sonatas. Even so, the violin figures prominently in many of these works; it's a potent reminder of Schmelzer's own virtuosity as a soloist.
This collection includes a couple of excellent examples of Schmelzer's prolific output as a dance music composer. As its name suggests, the Balletto di centauri, ninfe et salvatici is a spritely work, and the Musica Fiata players perform it with a lovely lightheartedness. In the Balletto di spiritelli, however, the horns are too timid in the opening Sonatina. Even so, these players perform Schmelzer's difficult parts with such nimbleness and agility (choosing clean articulation over bravado) that their momentary lapse is easily overlooked. Indeed, this collection shows off the brass players to brilliant effect: the lithe Sonata à 4 "La Carolietta" (scored for violin, cornetto, trombone, and horn) is beautifully balanced and light-textured. Similarly, there's a breathtaking agility in the Sonata à 3 "La Pastorale", written for two violins and trombone plus three small instrumental choruses.
There is immense appeal in this charming, unknown repertoire and in the delightful performances; however, there is a problem with the sound in one selection. The Sonata à 2 for violin and horn includes a continuo part for organ, and the organ is quite a bit more prominent than the other instruments--to the point that any chord sounded in the organ's lower register is headache-inducing. The problem reappears in the Sonata IV à 6 viols, though there it's less pronounced.
 

Anastasia Tsioulcas

ClassicsToday.com